Philosophy of Religion » Does Evil Exist? Philosophy Argumentative Essay: Does God Exist? - 1398 ... However, establishing something as inherently evil is just as difficult as estab. Evil does not exist. Some Christians cannot believe that an omnibenevolent God would design a world full of natural evils. What is 'evil', and does it exist objectively? The ... philosophy - does God exist Flashcards - Quizlet Profssor Parfit is a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford He is the author of Reasons and Persons, and has written extensively on ethics and View PHIL 1000-b Week 6 Problem of evil_Website.pdf from PHIL 1000 at Carleton University. Is evil the consequence of us having free will (crimes, wars, injustice etc) and of the original sin (tornados, earthquakes, wild fires, death etc)? Evil, part 2: does it exist? This is a huge question, especially since evil has yet to be defined, but it is still a question that must be asked since evil is such a grand theme for humanity. Our attitudes towards acts and events of great evil are often very one-sided. Moreover, Boethius contends that evil men cease to exist as they are and so become sub-human beasts. It was in 1940 that C.S. Masonic Education Philosophy. The problem as it stands appears to be a valid argument. . Lewis published The Problem of Pain, his first major defence of Christianity.This was followed in 1942 by The Screwtape Letters, in 1943 by The Abolition of . God did not create evil. of philosophy can help us to differentiate between the many shades or modes of religious mindedness . P2 - Evil exists. [W,A,I,M,E,G] Argument II. One day a University Professor decided to debate with his pupils. Does Evil Exist. He asked. The best known presentation of the problem is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus. I meet it every day. Roving Philosophical Reporter (Seek to 4:49): Caitlin Esch tells the story of a nun named Sister Madeline from El Salvador. Non-existent: Evil does not actually exist; rather, human beings project their own subjective disapproval onto events and actions. There is an argument that is advanced in order to prove that either there is no god at all or that the god of the western religions can not exist. A philosophical investigation . Note that sadism is just one variety of evil: the joy the sadist gets from harming is more important to him than the harm he commits. There are currently differing definitions of these concepts. Lewis, God and the Problem of Evil C.S. Evil, and the notion that there is a reality to something outside of Hashem's will, exist only to facilitate the revelation of Hashem's Oneness when evil is obliterated. Boethius addresses the problem of evil in the fourth chapter of his Consolation of Philosophy. Evil, or the privation of good, exists so that humanity may choose. Theodicy Defined "Theodicy" is a term that Leibniz coined from the Greek words theos (God) and dike (righteous). Some times in the morning - it looks back at me in the mirror. He asked. It is devoid of spiritual nature and only exist in the material world. The argument goes as follows: A God that allows suffering to continue is either a) not all-powerful (not omnipotent) and is thus unable to prevent the suffering; b) not loving because this God has the power to prevent suffering but is unwilling to do so; and/or c) not all-knowing . In philosophy there are two schools of thought regarding how humans come . P3 - God is benevolent and omnipotent. 3) Evil is a corruption of what is good. Articles C.S. It walks the earth. It also focuses on to what extent it does so, if this were the case. Does Evil Exist. Does evil exist? Atheism is the view that God does not exist. From the fact that evil is a privation, and that even an all-powerful God cannot bring about effects that are logical contradictions, God allows the evils necessary for the greater goods he . In this sense, and similar to what Albert Einstein says, evil isn't a creation of God, but rather the absence of God. Man chooses to further himself from God, making him evil. Does Evil Exist. It walks the earth. Like darkness is not a thing, it is simply a lack of light. Answer (1 of 286): Most definitely. I have heard the opinion that evil is simply a lack of good. Leave a comment. A theodicy is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face . In the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with that of a deity who is, in either absolute or relative terms, omnipotent, omniscient, and . Evil seems related to intentions, but i am sure there are those that believe it can exist external to minds. by Norm McEvoy April 11, 2011. by Norm McEvoy April 11, 2011 435 views. Evil does exist. Evil as Evidence for God. By Derek Parfit This Spring Derek Parfit is Visiting Profssor of Philosophy at Harvard University, where he is teaching "Recent Ethical Theory" with T. M. Scanlon. Why Does the Universe Exist? Different cultures live by rules that are right for them; however someone looking in from the outside may not understand their ways . Lady Philosophy: Summary And Analysis 631 Words | 3 Pages. Answer (1 of 286): Most definitely. There are two main types of evil: Moral evil - This covers the willful acts of human beings (such as murder, rape, etc.) Therefore, God does not exist. Surely there is evil in the world. Evil Does not Exist. The problem of evil Week 6 PHIL 1000-B: Introductory Philosophy PLAN Problem of evil 1. Good is considered to be morally right and positive while evil is morally bad and often associated with deliberately causing harm to others. Is it because we don't don't approve of it (who is this "we" then), or that there is something inherently bad about something? Philosophy 101 CA 1 Introduction Why does evil exist? Evil exists and evil does not exist. If God is all-powerful, then He can prevent evil. Evil is never an end but always a mean to achieve something. The wicked lose power and strength by striving for things that do not matter. The problem of evil uses the existence of evil in the world to argue that God (as defined in the concept of God) does not exist.. The student responded, "Sir, Evil does not exist. . The evidential problem of evil concerns whether or not the existence of evil forms compelling evidence to show that God does not exist. In Aristotle's philosophy, there is no source or principle of evil as there is of good ( Metaphysics IX.9, 1051a19-21). If God were unable to prevent evil, then He would be impotent. Q: Why does God allow evil? Statements in which theologians believe in are: (1) God exists and is. I don't think it does. It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. Levi, I think evil exists, Levi, I think evil exists, not just today, but always has, since the birth of human civilization. Does Evil Exist. II. We can, however, use good to go be rid if evil and then to go beyond good. The Problem of Evil/Suffering asks whether it makes sense to propose that there is a good and all-powerful being presiding over a world with evil and suffering in it - evil and suffering which God could prevent and wishes to prevent, but either does not or cannot prevent. The presence of evil in the world is considered by some to be solid evidence against the existence of God. Good and evil are completely subjective qualities. However, various critics face God' existence. It is an attempt that reconciles God's belief with the existence of suffering.Thus, the presence of evil does not compare with God's goodness according to theodicy. . Follow Plato's developing views of evil as "miseducation," a political fact of human society and ultimately as metaphysical revolt. As Daniel Haybron puts it "Prefix your adjectives [such as 'wrong' or 'bad'] with as many 'very's as you like; you still fall short. Evil exists. They also lose their humanity, and become like the animals they represent by their various desires (the glutton becomes pig-like, the lazy are asses). Since nothing exists outside of what God made, then either God created . Does evil exist and, if so, are some people just plain evil? . The presence of natural evil in a world supposedly designed by a loving God is a formidable barrier to faith for many people. Evil is simply the absence of God. God did not create evil. "Evil" has a wider range of definitions than that for which human or supernatural agents are responsible. May 22, 2014 4.20pm EDT . Does evil exist? Humans are the cause of all evil. 88 votes 21 comments 3. Evil can exist in the world only if God is either unwilling or unable to prevent it. (Maximum 900 words) . The notion of rational action as it applies to free will is essential. Later (Siman 118), discussing the existence of bad things, e.g. Are there any philosophers that attempt to argue that evil can exist outside a mind? This empty space is like the evil that Boethius is talking about: "evil is nothing," but it is still present, in the way that a glass can be half-empty (even though the emptiness does not exist, and so cannot technically "be"). A number of theologians and religious philosophers have argued that evil really does not exist, but is only the absence of positive reality. Just as in the previous cases, Evil is a term which man has created to describe the result of the absence of God's presence in the hearts of man." After this, the professor bowed down his head, and didn't answer back. Good and evil are defined through personal judgment, society's laws & culture, and religious doctrine. 2 Pessimism: Evil is real, but the world does not make sense nor can it be understood. Did God create everything that exists? If such an argument is sound, theism will not so much lack evidential support, but would rather be, as Mackie (1955: 200) puts it, "positively irrational." For more discussion, see the article The Logical Problem of Evil . People reason out that if God exists, and he is an all-powerful person, then there would be no reason for the existence of evil. Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Sydney Disclosure statement. This 10-minute video covers similar material to that in the IEP article, at a summary level. Therein lies the problem for the atheist. For thousands of years theologians and philosophers have developed elaborate theodicies—responses to the argument from evil which retain belief in an all-powerful, all-knowing . While suffering truly exist, there is no such thing as an evil intention. These arguments can be divided into two forms: The logical problem of evil says the existence of God is logically impossible given the existence of evil in the world; The evidential problem of evil says that, while it is possible that God exists, the amount and way . Guest Author - Tracy Webb. Besides the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is . Evil people, Philosophy says, cease to exist. Let's be very clear : there is no divine purpose in suffering whatsoever. When the argument from evil is formulated in this way, it involves five premises, set out at steps (1), (3), (5), (7) and (9). that God does exist. (1) if God exists, then he is all-powerufl and morally perfect (2) if an all-powerful, morally perfect being exists, then there is no gratuitous evil in the world (3) there is gratuitous evil in the world (C) therefore, God does not exist Yet if God exists, then He is neither impotent nor malevolent. 25 votes 5 comments. Did God create everything that exists? Although scientists are keen to shift the study of human nature from theology and philosophy to psychology, genetics and neuroscience, accounts like Baron-Cohen's . P2 - Omnipotence is (defined as) possessing unlimited abilities. Theists claim that God is Omniscient (All-knowing), Omnipotent (All-powerful), and Omnibenevolent . This is because the existence of God as a supreme being is faced raises questions on why he has to let evil exist, while he has the power to control it. Good and evil are completely subjective qualities. Evil in Aristotle. Augustine declares, "I believe in order that I may understand" . Lewis, author of The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe, was a tireless academic defender of Christianity.Antony Flew examines his views on free will and evil.. . Dr Luke Russell is lecturer in philosophy . This absence isn't forced nor favoured by God, but chosen by man. Does God exist? The tempermentally sadistic who refrains from doing harm is not evil. According to proponents, the existence of apparently gratuitous evil provides strong evidence that God (as traditionally defined) does not exist (e.g., William Rowe). One day a University Professor decided to debate with his pupils. Why does evil and suffering exist? The idea of a God who sees some use in people being in physical pain, or traumatised emotionally, or having their lives . It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. Philosophy Through Film Nm Tech Wednesday, April 25, 2012. Does Evil Exist. How can we explain the evil that exists in the universe? Chapter 3: Philosophy of Religion. Besides the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is . The most widely cited theodicy for human evil relies on the notion that the possibility of evil is a necessary condition for the occurrence of human freedom and autonomy. There, he states that the evil are in fact weak and cannot attain the supreme good of happiness, for they seek it by misguided ways. Evil is just an absence of good. In this paper for the second term of Davis's Philosophy of Religion course, King examines the explanations of ancient and modern philosophers for the existence of evil in the world. How on earth can it be done away . It is often regarded as a part of Metaphysics, especially insofar as it is . Our destiny, it being pre-established, has to be in line with the rational will of God, that being towards our ultimate purpose of the good. To this the student replied, "Evil does not exist sir, or at least it does not exist unto itself. 4 Greek Philosophy—Human Evil and Malice. Statement (1) involves both empirical claims, and moral claims, but the empirical claims are surely true, and, setting aside the question of the existence of objective rightmaking and wrongmaking . Why Evil Exists, was produced in March of 2011. Evil's existence gives ground for atheism and the belief that an all powerful being does not exist. C1 - Therefore an omnipotent and benevolent God does not exist (modus tollens) Syllogistic formulation. The entire objection hinges on the observation that true evil exists "out there" as an objective feature of the world. If it did, then God would not exist. The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13. This trait certainly exists, but there is no metaphysical dimension of evil which goes beyond it. Printer Friendly Version Sherryl Craig BellaOnline's Philosophy Editor : Does Evil Exist. Luke Russell does not work for . Why does it exist? God exists within satan because he is his creator, but not the creator of his actions. Natural evil - This refers to natural disasters (such as famines, floods, etc.) The Problem of Evil. It's a psychological more so than a metaphysical category. Furthermore, there is no contrary to this 'primary being' ( Metaphysics XII.10, 1075b20-24). 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does evil exist philosophy

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The most that can be concluded is that either God does not exist or God has a morally sufficient reason for allowing evil. But believing in the existence of evil does not commit us to this mistaken kind of binary thinking. Philosophy of Religion is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with the philosophical study of religion, including arguments over the nature and existence of God, religious language, miracles, prayer, the problem of evil, and the relationship between religion and other value-systems such as science and ethics. "Evil is Evil" and it must be done away with. Evil is simply the absence of God. "Philosophy- Does God Exist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words . Philosophy of Religion » Does Evil Exist? Philosophy Argumentative Essay: Does God Exist? - 1398 ... However, establishing something as inherently evil is just as difficult as estab. Evil does not exist. Some Christians cannot believe that an omnibenevolent God would design a world full of natural evils. What is 'evil', and does it exist objectively? The ... philosophy - does God exist Flashcards - Quizlet Profssor Parfit is a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford He is the author of Reasons and Persons, and has written extensively on ethics and View PHIL 1000-b Week 6 Problem of evil_Website.pdf from PHIL 1000 at Carleton University. Is evil the consequence of us having free will (crimes, wars, injustice etc) and of the original sin (tornados, earthquakes, wild fires, death etc)? Evil, part 2: does it exist? This is a huge question, especially since evil has yet to be defined, but it is still a question that must be asked since evil is such a grand theme for humanity. Our attitudes towards acts and events of great evil are often very one-sided. Moreover, Boethius contends that evil men cease to exist as they are and so become sub-human beasts. It was in 1940 that C.S. Masonic Education Philosophy. The problem as it stands appears to be a valid argument. . Lewis published The Problem of Pain, his first major defence of Christianity.This was followed in 1942 by The Screwtape Letters, in 1943 by The Abolition of . God did not create evil. of philosophy can help us to differentiate between the many shades or modes of religious mindedness . P2 - Evil exists. [W,A,I,M,E,G] Argument II. One day a University Professor decided to debate with his pupils. Does Evil Exist. He asked. The best known presentation of the problem is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus. I meet it every day. Roving Philosophical Reporter (Seek to 4:49): Caitlin Esch tells the story of a nun named Sister Madeline from El Salvador. Non-existent: Evil does not actually exist; rather, human beings project their own subjective disapproval onto events and actions. There is an argument that is advanced in order to prove that either there is no god at all or that the god of the western religions can not exist. A philosophical investigation . Note that sadism is just one variety of evil: the joy the sadist gets from harming is more important to him than the harm he commits. There are currently differing definitions of these concepts. Lewis, God and the Problem of Evil C.S. Evil, and the notion that there is a reality to something outside of Hashem's will, exist only to facilitate the revelation of Hashem's Oneness when evil is obliterated. Boethius addresses the problem of evil in the fourth chapter of his Consolation of Philosophy. Evil, or the privation of good, exists so that humanity may choose. Theodicy Defined "Theodicy" is a term that Leibniz coined from the Greek words theos (God) and dike (righteous). Some times in the morning - it looks back at me in the mirror. He asked. It is devoid of spiritual nature and only exist in the material world. The argument goes as follows: A God that allows suffering to continue is either a) not all-powerful (not omnipotent) and is thus unable to prevent the suffering; b) not loving because this God has the power to prevent suffering but is unwilling to do so; and/or c) not all-knowing . In philosophy there are two schools of thought regarding how humans come . P3 - God is benevolent and omnipotent. 3) Evil is a corruption of what is good. Articles C.S. It walks the earth. It also focuses on to what extent it does so, if this were the case. Does Evil Exist. Does evil exist? Atheism is the view that God does not exist. From the fact that evil is a privation, and that even an all-powerful God cannot bring about effects that are logical contradictions, God allows the evils necessary for the greater goods he . In this sense, and similar to what Albert Einstein says, evil isn't a creation of God, but rather the absence of God. Man chooses to further himself from God, making him evil. Does Evil Exist. It walks the earth. Like darkness is not a thing, it is simply a lack of light. Answer (1 of 286): Most definitely. I have heard the opinion that evil is simply a lack of good. Leave a comment. A theodicy is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face . In the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with that of a deity who is, in either absolute or relative terms, omnipotent, omniscient, and . Evil seems related to intentions, but i am sure there are those that believe it can exist external to minds. by Norm McEvoy April 11, 2011. by Norm McEvoy April 11, 2011 435 views. Evil does exist. Evil as Evidence for God. By Derek Parfit This Spring Derek Parfit is Visiting Profssor of Philosophy at Harvard University, where he is teaching "Recent Ethical Theory" with T. M. Scanlon. Why Does the Universe Exist? Different cultures live by rules that are right for them; however someone looking in from the outside may not understand their ways . Lady Philosophy: Summary And Analysis 631 Words | 3 Pages. Answer (1 of 286): Most definitely. There are two main types of evil: Moral evil - This covers the willful acts of human beings (such as murder, rape, etc.) Therefore, God does not exist. Surely there is evil in the world. Evil Does not Exist. The problem of evil Week 6 PHIL 1000-B: Introductory Philosophy PLAN Problem of evil 1. Good is considered to be morally right and positive while evil is morally bad and often associated with deliberately causing harm to others. Is it because we don't don't approve of it (who is this "we" then), or that there is something inherently bad about something? Philosophy 101 CA 1 Introduction Why does evil exist? Evil exists and evil does not exist. If God is all-powerful, then He can prevent evil. Evil is never an end but always a mean to achieve something. The wicked lose power and strength by striving for things that do not matter. The problem of evil uses the existence of evil in the world to argue that God (as defined in the concept of God) does not exist.. The student responded, "Sir, Evil does not exist. . The evidential problem of evil concerns whether or not the existence of evil forms compelling evidence to show that God does not exist. In Aristotle's philosophy, there is no source or principle of evil as there is of good ( Metaphysics IX.9, 1051a19-21). If God were unable to prevent evil, then He would be impotent. Q: Why does God allow evil? Statements in which theologians believe in are: (1) God exists and is. I don't think it does. It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. Levi, I think evil exists, Levi, I think evil exists, not just today, but always has, since the birth of human civilization. Does Evil Exist. II. We can, however, use good to go be rid if evil and then to go beyond good. The Problem of Evil/Suffering asks whether it makes sense to propose that there is a good and all-powerful being presiding over a world with evil and suffering in it - evil and suffering which God could prevent and wishes to prevent, but either does not or cannot prevent. The presence of evil in the world is considered by some to be solid evidence against the existence of God. Good and evil are completely subjective qualities. However, various critics face God' existence. It is an attempt that reconciles God's belief with the existence of suffering.Thus, the presence of evil does not compare with God's goodness according to theodicy. . Follow Plato's developing views of evil as "miseducation," a political fact of human society and ultimately as metaphysical revolt. As Daniel Haybron puts it "Prefix your adjectives [such as 'wrong' or 'bad'] with as many 'very's as you like; you still fall short. Evil exists. They also lose their humanity, and become like the animals they represent by their various desires (the glutton becomes pig-like, the lazy are asses). Since nothing exists outside of what God made, then either God created . Does evil exist and, if so, are some people just plain evil? . The presence of natural evil in a world supposedly designed by a loving God is a formidable barrier to faith for many people. Evil is simply the absence of God. God did not create evil. "Evil" has a wider range of definitions than that for which human or supernatural agents are responsible. May 22, 2014 4.20pm EDT . Does evil exist? Humans are the cause of all evil. 88 votes 21 comments 3. Evil can exist in the world only if God is either unwilling or unable to prevent it. (Maximum 900 words) . The notion of rational action as it applies to free will is essential. Later (Siman 118), discussing the existence of bad things, e.g. Are there any philosophers that attempt to argue that evil can exist outside a mind? This empty space is like the evil that Boethius is talking about: "evil is nothing," but it is still present, in the way that a glass can be half-empty (even though the emptiness does not exist, and so cannot technically "be"). A number of theologians and religious philosophers have argued that evil really does not exist, but is only the absence of positive reality. Just as in the previous cases, Evil is a term which man has created to describe the result of the absence of God's presence in the hearts of man." After this, the professor bowed down his head, and didn't answer back. Good and evil are defined through personal judgment, society's laws & culture, and religious doctrine. 2 Pessimism: Evil is real, but the world does not make sense nor can it be understood. Did God create everything that exists? If such an argument is sound, theism will not so much lack evidential support, but would rather be, as Mackie (1955: 200) puts it, "positively irrational." For more discussion, see the article The Logical Problem of Evil . People reason out that if God exists, and he is an all-powerful person, then there would be no reason for the existence of evil. Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Sydney Disclosure statement. This 10-minute video covers similar material to that in the IEP article, at a summary level. Therein lies the problem for the atheist. For thousands of years theologians and philosophers have developed elaborate theodicies—responses to the argument from evil which retain belief in an all-powerful, all-knowing . While suffering truly exist, there is no such thing as an evil intention. These arguments can be divided into two forms: The logical problem of evil says the existence of God is logically impossible given the existence of evil in the world; The evidential problem of evil says that, while it is possible that God exists, the amount and way . Guest Author - Tracy Webb. Besides the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is . Evil people, Philosophy says, cease to exist. Let's be very clear : there is no divine purpose in suffering whatsoever. When the argument from evil is formulated in this way, it involves five premises, set out at steps (1), (3), (5), (7) and (9). that God does exist. (1) if God exists, then he is all-powerufl and morally perfect (2) if an all-powerful, morally perfect being exists, then there is no gratuitous evil in the world (3) there is gratuitous evil in the world (C) therefore, God does not exist Yet if God exists, then He is neither impotent nor malevolent. 25 votes 5 comments. Did God create everything that exists? Although scientists are keen to shift the study of human nature from theology and philosophy to psychology, genetics and neuroscience, accounts like Baron-Cohen's . P2 - Omnipotence is (defined as) possessing unlimited abilities. Theists claim that God is Omniscient (All-knowing), Omnipotent (All-powerful), and Omnibenevolent . This is because the existence of God as a supreme being is faced raises questions on why he has to let evil exist, while he has the power to control it. Good and evil are completely subjective qualities. Evil in Aristotle. Augustine declares, "I believe in order that I may understand" . Lewis, author of The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe, was a tireless academic defender of Christianity.Antony Flew examines his views on free will and evil.. . Dr Luke Russell is lecturer in philosophy . This absence isn't forced nor favoured by God, but chosen by man. Does God exist? The tempermentally sadistic who refrains from doing harm is not evil. According to proponents, the existence of apparently gratuitous evil provides strong evidence that God (as traditionally defined) does not exist (e.g., William Rowe). One day a University Professor decided to debate with his pupils. Why does evil and suffering exist? The idea of a God who sees some use in people being in physical pain, or traumatised emotionally, or having their lives . It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. Philosophy Through Film Nm Tech Wednesday, April 25, 2012. Does Evil Exist. How can we explain the evil that exists in the universe? Chapter 3: Philosophy of Religion. Besides the philosophy of religion, the problem of evil is . The most widely cited theodicy for human evil relies on the notion that the possibility of evil is a necessary condition for the occurrence of human freedom and autonomy. There, he states that the evil are in fact weak and cannot attain the supreme good of happiness, for they seek it by misguided ways. Evil is just an absence of good. In this paper for the second term of Davis's Philosophy of Religion course, King examines the explanations of ancient and modern philosophers for the existence of evil in the world. How on earth can it be done away . It is often regarded as a part of Metaphysics, especially insofar as it is . Our destiny, it being pre-established, has to be in line with the rational will of God, that being towards our ultimate purpose of the good. To this the student replied, "Evil does not exist sir, or at least it does not exist unto itself. 4 Greek Philosophy—Human Evil and Malice. Statement (1) involves both empirical claims, and moral claims, but the empirical claims are surely true, and, setting aside the question of the existence of objective rightmaking and wrongmaking . Why Evil Exists, was produced in March of 2011. Evil's existence gives ground for atheism and the belief that an all powerful being does not exist. C1 - Therefore an omnipotent and benevolent God does not exist (modus tollens) Syllogistic formulation. The entire objection hinges on the observation that true evil exists "out there" as an objective feature of the world. If it did, then God would not exist. The Problem of Evil: Crash Course Philosophy #13. This trait certainly exists, but there is no metaphysical dimension of evil which goes beyond it. Printer Friendly Version Sherryl Craig BellaOnline's Philosophy Editor : Does Evil Exist. Luke Russell does not work for . Why does it exist? God exists within satan because he is his creator, but not the creator of his actions. Natural evil - This refers to natural disasters (such as famines, floods, etc.) The Problem of Evil. It's a psychological more so than a metaphysical category. Furthermore, there is no contrary to this 'primary being' ( Metaphysics XII.10, 1075b20-24). 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