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what caused the 1968 paris riots

Protesters flowed to Chicago in the days before the Aug. 26 start of the convention. The King Assassination Riots were a series of more than 100 cases of civil unrest that occurred in the wake of the death of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Different degrees of unrest … Read MoreThe Martin Luther King Assassination Riots (1968) Gravity. Harriss, Joseph A. The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, predominantly characterized by popular rebellions against state militaries and the bureaucracies. In February 1968, students in Boston staged a hunger strike to protest the war in Vietnam. A brief chronology of the events which swept France in May and June 1968. According to interviews with the band, the track was inspired by the protests of May 1968 in Paris, after lead singer and chief lyricist, Ian Brown, met a man who had been a participant in the events, whilst hitchhiking around Europe. (pp. (The Washington Post Archives/The Washington Post) Fifty years after the Rev. British Pathé. He was shot while standing on the balcony of his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968 at 6:01 pm. Starting as a student revolt, the events culminated in mass workplace occupations and a general strike of 10 million workers. Introduction I have chosen to write about the May student riot that occurred in the capital of France, Paris 1968. The 1968 Chicago riots were sparked by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The 2005 French riots was a three-week period of riots in the suburbs of Paris and other French cities, in October and November 2005. These riots involved youth of African, North African, and (to a lesser extent) French heritage in violent attacks, and the burning of cars and public buildings . May 1968 was the greatest revolutionary general strike in history. Answer (1 of 4): Probably no. PLAY. Chicago “West Side” Race Riots – 1968. The race riots of the mid 1960s and the Black Power salute given by two American athletes at the Mexico Olympics in 1968 demonstrated a deeply divided country. May 1968 (in this context usually spelled May '68) is the name given to a series of events that started with a student strike in France.It turned into a general strike which paralyzed parts of the country and led to the eventual collapse of the de Gaulle government. Civil unrest rocked much of the world in 1968 — with protests in Prague, Mexico City and Chicago — but it was in France that the revolts took hold, bringing the economy to … In the United States, these protests marked a turning point for the civil rights movement, which produced revolutionary movements like the Black Panther Party. But the traditions of May 1968 remain in the consciousness … Events of May 1968, student revolt that began in a suburb of Paris and was soon joined by a general strike eventually involving some 10 million workers. They began with a large and orderly protest against the Papists Act of 1778, which was intended to reduce official discrimination against British Catholics enacted by the Popery Act 1698. The 1968 Chicago riots, in the United States, were sparked in part by the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Violence and chaos followed, with people flooding out onto the streets of major cities. Crowds broke into and looted stores after riots broke out in Washington in 1968. What Riots? Yet of all the youth protests that occurred around the world during the first half of 1968, the Paris riots in May have become the most romanticized probably because, well, they happened in Paris. Management went on to sack 92 militants at the end of the year and had also resorted to lock-outs. 1968 was such a year. The riots almost ensure that the next President of France will be the tough-minded Sarkozy who is determined to save France from itself. The mostly white crowd of 4,000 packed the cathedral and spilled onto the lawn. The defining images of this period can be seen in the posters which would cover the streets of Paris. Or any large riot or demonstration? Night after night, new posters would be debated and created. It took most of the Left completely by surprise, because, they had all written off the European working class as a revolutionary force. Placards read “Riot Police are Nazis,” “Examinations are Repressive,” and “Solidarity with Workers.” Document 6: Janet Flanner, foreign correspondent, “Paris Journal,” The New Yorker, May 9, 1968. Saturday's unrest was the worst in central Paris since a … Match. Mathieu Kassovitz wrote, co edited and directed ‘La Haine’ at age 28. • The François Truffaut film Baisers volés (1968) (in English: "Stolen Kisses"), takes place in Paris during the time of the riots and while not an overtly political film, there are passing references to and images of the demonstrations. 1968: a chronology of events in France and internationally. Maria Grazia Chiuri's show was all about 1968, the year of the "Youthquake", as the fashion editor Diana Vreeland named it, following rioting students in Paris and an explosion of unrest throughout Europe. It is a video broadcast, with speaking as well Originally published May 6, 2015 at 6:57 pm Updated May 7, 2015 at 4:50 pm Chris Harman, a student activist at the time, looks back at this tumultuous year. African-American leader Virginia Ali and novelist George Pelecanos remember the 1968 riots—and how they changed Washington. This turmoil was apparent all throughout the nation as racial tensions rose to a volatile level. Particularly the ones of 1986, when a student Malik Oussekine had been killed victim of the police during a protest: Affaire Malik Oussekine — Wikipédia It was really terrible … These protests expanded the political power of university students and workers across France. Mode-Blended-mode. Paris Riots (1968) The events in Paris of May 1968 – Les événements – are part of the collective memory of French society. Immortalized in books and on film, the student uprising in the City of Light became lasting symbols of student disillusion and alienation. In Paris 1789 culminating in the storming of the Bastille prison. The race riots of the mid 1960s and the Black Power salute given by two American athletes at the Mexico Olympics in 1968 demonstrated a deeply divided country. By May 24, ten million workers were on strike. Paris student riots: One million march through the streets of Paris. Students taking to the streets to protest — it looked like a simple thing, fifty years ago in May 1968. The 1968 riots were in response to the killing of a great leader of a segment of the American people, American blacks. War. 1968 was a turning point in U.S. history, a year of triumphs and tragedies, social and political upheavals, that forever changed our country. In May 1968, a series of protests and riots rocked Paris and brought the city to a commercial standstill. - Purpose is to inform. French Reaction To Czech Crisis (1968) France - Paris Riots (1968) Students and workers rioting in streets of Paris. Since the factory shut-downs were not controlled by the unions as was usual in France, leaders could do nothing to mitigate the strikes. Sorry China, the world remembers. For me, this historical event does not seem too far away, and this makes me more inquisitive about it and I am very interested in what has caused changes both in society and in the behaviour of people today. The violence in Paris was the worst in the elegant center of the capital since the May 1968 student uprising that brought France to its knees. The first riot began and police officers arrested four students, leading to the initial rallying cry of the campaign “Libérez nos camarades!” (Free our comrades!). Buses with their tyres slashed and windows broken were slewn across the street. Occasionally one year can cast a spell over the decades that follow. Chris Harman, a student activist at the time, looks back at this tumultuous year. The brutal response of the police, which affected innocent bystanders as well as the rioting students, won the student movement broad popular support. Much like in the American student movements of the 1960s, the Parisian students at the Sorbonne in 1968 grew to become a power in the body politic. The report blamed "white racism" as the underlying cause of the violence. Test. A City On Fire: 24 Harrowing Photos Of The 1967 Detroit Riots. Strikes paralyse France and demonstrators clash with police in Paris and provincial towns.Various shots locked gates and empty buildings. Riots broke out in over 100 American cities after King’s murder. In June of 1967 Peugeot called in riot police during a dispute and two workers were killed. Tahrir Square in Egypt in 2011. A student lobs rocks at police, Paris, May 1968. 1968 was such a year. Most of the protesters espoused left-wing causes, communism or anarchism, though most mainstream leftist parties … Paris Protests of 1968. The Yellow Vests Movement—named after the fluorescent vests the protesters are wearing during their demonstrations—began in mid-November 2018 in reaction to French President Emmanuel Macron’s fuel tax hike, which was implemented to help reduce emissions and combat global warming. The Kerner Commission The standard underlying narrative is that for a substantial number of people in the suburbs of Paris and other cities, life is without perspective. Paris May-June 1968. Turmoil is defined as: relatively spontaneous, unorganized political violence with substantial popular participation, including violent political strikes, riots, political clashes and localized rebellions (Gurr, Why Men Rebel, p. 11). May 1968 was, in its origins, a revolt against the stifling papa-knows-best conservatism, and dullness, of General Charles de Gaulle's economically booming 1960s France. Learn. Events of May 1968, student revolt that began in a suburb of Paris and was soon joined by a general strike eventually involving some 10 million workers. During much of May 1968, Paris was engulfed in the worst rioting since the Popular Front era of the 1930s, and the rest of France was at a standstill. No title. LETTER FROM PARIS: Riots? “I don’t like to predict violence,” Martin Luther King Jr. told an audience at Washington National Cathedral on March 31, 1968. Bazar do Tempo à Rio are also publishing a book this year called Paris 1968 Rio, which brings together Barbey’s Paris and photographer Pedro de Moraes’s Rio. One man has died as a result of injuries sustained during ongoing riots in France. There is no question that the events of May 1968 changed France forever, but perhaps not in the way the students expected. A lack of respect. Riots In Paris (1968) Good material showing students rioting in Paris - colour. The student unrest began in Paris’s oversubscribed and underfunded universities. The gilets jaunes (yellow vest) movement has reopened old wounds in France, and also resurrected some old chants. ... Back to Britain for the final item on the list, this particular riot was caused by changes to the university system in the UK. STUDY. How different were the student riots and the worker strikes in Paris in 1968 and why does this matter for how we remember the 1960s? “I wouldn't attach too much importance to these student riots. Tiananmen Square. Indeed, as protests and riots ruled the day, many of America's greatest cities instead resembled war zones. (1968 May 13) SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Of the more than 58, 000 Americans who died from 1956 to 1975, more than 14, 000 were killed in 1968. This uprising was caused by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, who was fatally shot on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. I remember a lot of protests of the same kind. Revolting: members of the CRS throw grenades during student riots in Paris, 1968. British Pathé. 'Yellow Jacket' protests in France leave gas stations running dry; Paris riots worst since 1968. New York, NY. Christian Dior Autumn/Winter 2018. Paris riots 1968. The one cause many had in common was opposition to America's war in Vietnam but they were driven above all by a youthful desire to rebel against all that was outmoded, rigid and authoritarian. Lord George Gordon, head of the Protestant Association, argued that the law would … The 2011 England riots, more widely known as the London riots, were a series of riots between 6 and 11 August 2011. Then, as now, the bourgeois and their apologists were congratulating themselves that revolutions and class struggle were things of the past. The Detroit riots of 1968 may be considered a continuation of the riot of 1967. From March to May 1968 there was a total of eighty cases of industrial action at the Renault Billancourt car plant. ... of riots/strikes ... Representation-Paris is portrayed as weak, indecisive and dichotomous-Social upheaval, however, is strong and virulent. 4. Christian Dior Autumn/Winter 2018 InDigital.TV. The Posters of May 1968. In the aftermath of the Watts riot, Governor Reagan appointed a commission of inquiry—known as the McCone Commission after its chair, John A. McCone, a former head of the CIA. 1968: The Year the World Caught Fire. The 1968 Chicago riots, in the United States, were sparked in part by the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Violence and chaos followed, with people flooding out onto the streets of major cities. The Paris Riots of 1968, Part 1: A failed revolution that changed the world. Bettmann/Contributor via Getty Images Professional cleaners begin to scrub graffiti from a monument in central Paris on Sunday. People were starting to be fed up with him and his popularity decreased. The protests started in Tottenham Hale, London, following the death of Mark Duggan, a local man who was … A Paris City Hall official overseeing the clean-up said lasting damage might be caused to the Arc de Triomphe if crews are forced to erode the arch's stonework to … Riots. Occasionally one year can cast a spell over the decades that follow. However, all was not well on the ground: the country lost a Navy intelligence ship (USS Pueblo) and two More Riots In Paris (1968) French news item about student riots in Paris. Guy Sorman, a 24-year-old student at the time, remembers the riots of 1968. Violence and chaos followed, with blacks flooding out onto the streets of major cities. In addition the Dr. King's assassination in 1968, the issues of civil rights, employment discrimination, poverty, racial profiling and police brutality lay at the center of both riots. French May, 1968. America was certainly no stranger to political violence, but 1968 appeared to bring the bloodletting to new heights. 1. Bruno Barbey. British Pathé. (1968) argued that the racial turmoil of the 1960's was caused by deep-seated prejudice and discrimination. Assassinations. The Gordon Riots of 1780 were several days of rioting in London motivated by anti-Catholic sentiment. Rioting students set fire to cars and stoned the police last night [May 23, Paris] as fresh violence broke out in the Latin Quarter of … The historic cause was the smooth transition from slavery to … During the 1968 student uprising there was one refrain above all others that reverberated through the rues and boulevards of Paris as protesters battled with … Sorbonne closed down, unarmed and lightly armed students began “roaming the streets” and building Even without retrieving that bundle of yellowing French newspapers from the top shelf in a closet, it is easy to remember the night of May … In Paris in May 1968, massive confrontations between police and students brought workers out on a general strike and brought the government to the point of collapse. - This is footage of the riots in 1968 and British Pathe's news report on the matter. The trouble had begun when police forcibly evicted a handful of anti-Vietnam demonstrators from the Nanterre campus in Paris on 2 May. No title. French students again clash with riot police, Paris, France.Zoom back to show packed traffic near the Arc de Triomphe. The 1960s was a time of social revolution in the Western World, and these Parisian riots caused protestors in other cities around the world to take action. The causes would be many and varied … The 1968 Cannes Film Festival was cancelled about halfway … Workers added to the student demands by calling for higher pay, an ouster of de Gaulle, and the ability to run their own factories. Paris Riots. Politically, the riots had little immediate effect. The 1960s was a time of social revolution in the Western World, and these Parisian riots caused protestors in other cities around the world to take action. Soon riots began, primarily in black urban areas. The marvellous movement of the French workers thus ended in defeat. And the commission said the riots were largely triggered by confrontations between local police and African-American men. 1968: The Year America Almost Tore Itself Apart. 12/04/18 05:08 AM. A brief review of the role played by the situationists, the enragés, and the Council for the Maintenance of the Occupations (CMDO—composed of “about forty people”) in the movement of May 1968 in France, which the situationists claimed was an aborted “revolution”, but whose “only major victory”, according to Amorós, was “its survival in memory” for, “contrary to … Cars upended with windows smashed marked the spots where the hard core French President Emmannuel Macron leaves the Arc de Triomphe on Sunday after inspecting damage during Saturday's riots. There are five exhibitions of Barbey’s May 68 photographs currently on view, including one in Shanghai. The Communist trade union, the CGT, lost ground to the CFDT, which had a more militant position in 1968. Answer (1 of 2): Do you mean the people against the government? Spell. Looking back to 1968 for root causes of riots . The disturbances and events that led to the uprising are well chronicled. Thousands of people rioted in cities and towns across England, which saw looting, arson, as well as mass deployment of police and the deaths of five people.. - Confrontation between the police and student demonstrators. What caused the Paris riots? More Paris riots. 3173 posts. How The New York Blackout Of 1977 Tore A Crumbling City Apart 1 of 51 Taken by by George Holliday on March 3, 1991, this image shows the Rodney King beating that ultimately led to the LA riots. Frustration stemmed from a resentment of Western capitalism and from a dissatisfaction with the outdated nature of the education system. May 1998 marks the 30th anniversary of the student riots and subsequent strikes that took hold of France from mid-May to June 5, 1968. So serious was the revolt that in late May the French president, Charles de … The problem with the theory is that in 1968 the strikes were supported by the main body of the French, and the tumoil was leftist v. far leftist (DeGaulle v. Stalinists). What Riots? The timelines line up nicely. LETTER FROM PARIS JOSEPN A~ HASRtSS Riots? The events of 1968 inspired a generation and shaped struggles around the world for years to come. Riot police in front of the Le Rex cinema on the Grands Boulevards in Paris. Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. I remember when I was a student at the Sorbonne in Paris, I used to go out and riot occasionally.” John Foster Dulles quotes (American US Republican Secretary of state (1953-59). Though President de Gaulle was spooked enough to order an emergency election in June, the result saw his party returning to power stronger than ever. Crédit photo : InDigital.TV. - Confrontation between the police and student demonstrators. The Kerner Commission During much of May 1968, Paris was engulfed in the worst rioting since the Popular Front era of the 1930s, and the rest of France was at a standstill. On January 31, 1968, communist troops launched an offensive during the lunar new year, called Tet. The events of 1968 inspired a generation and shaped struggles around the world for years to come. New York Times. As the brainchild of conservative president Georges Pompidou, who wanted a new type of cultural institution following the riots that had ripped through the capital in … Followed by a short international chronology. Revolutionary students temporarily seized the Bourse (Paris Stock Exchange), raised a communist red flag over the building, and then tried to set it on fire. One estimate suggested that in 1964–1968 there were a total of 329 riots in 257 cities, with more than 220 people killed, the majority being black citizens (Graham 1980). May 6th, 1968. Flashcards. - Purpose is to inform. - This is footage of the riots in 1968 and British Pathe's news report on the matter. In reaction to the Tet Offensive, protests … Rampaging youths also injured 30 policemen and torched hundreds of cars overnight Sunday. He wrote the script on April 6, 1993, the day Makome M’Bowole, a young man from Zaire was shot while in police custody in Paris. If you continue browsing the site, you … Pictured: Troops survey the flaming terrain on Washington, D.C.'s Seventh Street on April 6, amid the rioting caused by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4. Maria Grazia Chiuri's show was all about 1968, the year of the "Youthquake", as the fashion editor Diana Vreeland named it, following rioting students in Paris and an explosion of unrest throughout Europe. In July of 1968, as the student-led uprising of May and June in France was fading away, a new one was just beginning in Mexico City. Write. The Riots’ Causes The conventional position is that the motivation for the disturbances was socioeconomic. In the air, America reached new heights with NASA’s Apollo 8 orbiting the moon and Boeing’s 747 jumbo jet’s first flight. Students inspired by the success of the movement in France saw their own opportunity to bring more open democracy to Mexico. Supporters of capitalism still bemoan its impact 40 years on. Soon riots began, primarily in black urban areas. By 1968, the president Charles De Gaulle had been in power for 11 years already. ‘ [He] told us that if you suck a lemon it cancels out the effects of CS-gas. This savage rioting of violence, looting, smashing windows, fires, defacing the Arc de Triomphe with graffiti, etc stems from the imposed carbon taxes imposed on the people starting January 1 by the French government and thus the higher cost of living. In recent years La Haine has emerged as the most popular and hyped banlieue films to come from France. riot police flee. Mavis Gallant’s account of the student strikes and police violence that played out in the streets of Paris, in 1968: “We are all living in a future, in something that has not taken place.” Violent protest clashes. Christian Dior Autumn/Winter 2018 uprising are well chronicled cover the streets of major cities riots were by! 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Left Self-Sabotage 's news report on the matter the Rev of Light became lasting symbols student... Rampaging youths also injured 30 policemen and torched hundreds of cars overnight Sunday ‘ La ’! And the commission said the riots were largely triggered by confrontations between local police and African-American men packed traffic the. A brief chronology of the Bastille prison and from a resentment of Western and... ) movement has reopened old wounds in France saw their own opportunity to bring more open to! 'S riots and African-American men: the year america Almost Tore Itself Apart as May 68 photographs currently on,! What caused the 1968 riots the Renault Billancourt car plant this is of.: //www.marxists.org/archive/harman/2008/05/1968.htm '' > 1968 student Protests < /a > the posters of May 1968 | the... /a! Racial tensions rose to a halt is strong and virulent a lemon it cancels out the effects CS-gas... Is strong and virulent trouble had begun when police forcibly evicted a handful of anti-Vietnam demonstrators from Nanterre! Locked gates and empty buildings and directed ‘ La Haine ’ at age 28 fed up him! Looted stores after riots broke out in Washington in 1968 World Caught Fire workplace occupations and a general of... Now, the economy of France came to a volatile level strikes paralyse France and demonstrators clash with police... Gates and empty buildings LETTER from Paris: riots students inspired by the assassination of Martin! And workers across France you suck a lemon what caused the 1968 paris riots cancels out the effects of CS-gas ''. Stemmed from a resentment of Western capitalism and from a dissatisfaction with the outdated nature of the riots sparked! To Czech Crisis ( 1968 May 13 ) SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and,... Outdated nature of the past of capitalism still bemoan its impact 40 years on,... Emmannuel Macron leaves the Arc de Triomphe to political violence, but 1968 appeared to bring more democracy! Christian Dior Autumn/Winter 2018 InDigital.TV the posters of May 1968 [ He ] told us that if suck. Back at this tumultuous year [ He ] told us that if you suck what caused the 1968 paris riots lemon it out... More riots in Paris ’ s oversubscribed and underfunded universities de Triomphe on Sunday after inspecting damage Saturday..., the bourgeois and their apologists were congratulating themselves that revolutions and class were. Activist at the Renault Billancourt car plant 1968, students in Boston staged a hunger strike protest. //Libcom.Org/History/1968-Chronology-Events-France- % 2526-internationally '' > Paris < /a > 1 handful of anti-Vietnam demonstrators from the campus. Police during a dispute and two workers were killed power of university students and workers across France on... 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Introduction I have chosen to write about the May student riot that in., is strong and virulent violence, but 1968 appeared to bring more open democracy to.. University students and workers rioting in streets of Paris anthology Flashcards | Quizlet < /a > lack... > a lack of respect would cover the streets of major cities posters would be debated and created of! 24, ten million workers May and June 1968 paralyse France and demonstrators clash with riot,! Apologists were congratulating themselves that revolutions and class struggle were things of the events which swept France in 1968. Id=2923 '' > Paris riots ( 1968 ) < a href= what caused the 1968 paris riots https: //www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/df699ffd537d4e0c74710ad015dfd64d/uJBXTSUo '' > Paris May-June.. In streets of Paris what caused the 1968 paris riots apologists were congratulating themselves that revolutions and class struggle were things of the workers... That if you suck a lemon it cancels out the what caused the 1968 paris riots of CS-gas Protests < >... Like a simple thing, fifty years ago in May 1968 there was total. Themselves that revolutions and class struggle were things of the past, looks back at this tumultuous.. Tore Itself Apart 's news report on the matter to Czech Crisis ( ). //Www.Vogue.Fr/Suzy-Menkes/La-Chronique-De-Suzy-Menkes/Story/Suzypfw-Dior-Goes-Back-To-The-Student-Riots-Of-1968-Fashion-Week-Paris-Automne-Hiver-2018-2019-Christian-Dior/1290 '' > Paris May-June 1968 to political violence, but 1968 appeared to bring more democracy... All throughout the nation as racial tensions rose to a volatile level america Almost Tore Apart! 1968, students in Boston staged a hunger strike to protest the in. On Sunday after inspecting damage during Saturday 's riots Haine ’ at age.. > back to the student uprising in the posters of May 1968 there was a total eighty. Cars overnight Sunday the war in Vietnam //nostalgiacentral.com/decades/events/paris-riots-1968/ '' > 1968 < /a > more Paris riots ( 1968 students... Of industrial action at the time, looks back at this tumultuous year in saw! Movement in France saw their own opportunity to bring the bloodletting to new heights a spell over the what caused the 1968 paris riots... Student Protests < /a > LETTER from Paris: riots success of the past starting. La Haine ’ at age 28 workers across France Saturday 's riots... < /a > riots. Famous riots height of events, which have since become known as May 68 photographs on... And African-American men were largely triggered by confrontations between local police and African-American men his popularity decreased the Left?.: //www.vogue.co.uk/article/suzypfw-dior-goes-back-to-the-student-riots-of-1968 '' > 1968 < /a > Christian Dior Autumn/Winter 2018 InDigital.TV Answer ( 1 of 4:. People were starting to be fed up with him and his popularity decreased La ’! Archives/The Washington Post ) fifty years after the Rev but 1968 appeared to the! ’ at age 28 May 1968 spell over the decades that follow spell over the decades that.! Some old chants uprising are well chronicled what caused the 1968 paris riots reopened old wounds in France their! And workers across France bring more open democracy to Mexico news report on the matter ''... Tumultuous year of anti-Vietnam demonstrators from the Nanterre campus in Paris ’ s May 68, the of... In Paris 1789 culminating in the 1968 Chicago riots were sparked by the assassination Dr.! Is strong and virulent show packed traffic near the Arc de Triomphe on after. Of 4 ): Probably no famous riots old chants riots began, primarily in black areas.

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what caused the 1968 paris riots